The Arcadia Mill is a historical site located in Milton, Florida. This site has been a significant center for political and social development in Northwest Florida. It is also a rich cultural resource. The Arcadia Mill site contains a visitor center, a museum, and hiking trails. The grounds are open to the public sunrise to sunset. Throughout the year, there are special events such as a free Black History Month Lunch & Learn lecture. Come and visit this amazing destination at 5709 Mill Pond Ln, Milton, FL 32583.
The site was originally built in the early 1800s. It was initially used for cotton production, but the site became a multi-faceted operation in the 1820s. This included a sawmill, a water powered lumber mill, and a shingle mill. It was also a hub of transportation with a 16-mile log flume and mule drawn railroad. The mill was able to produce over one thousand yards of cotton cloth per day. The mill was sold to the New York cotton businessman Joshua L. Baily, who renamed the company Mayfair Mill.
Eventually, the textile industry declined. The Great Depression forced many textile mills to close. During the period, the United Textile Workers of America (UTWA) organized a strike. The Arcadia Mills, however, did not join the strike. After the industry stopped operations, the community remained intact. The site was protected by the preservation movement in the 1960s. In the 1980s, the site was surveyed by archeologists. At this time, there were still several intact artifacts.
The Arcadia Mill site is now managed by West Florida Historic Preservation, and is a valuable source of history. The site includes a nature walk, a 1.3 mile loop trail, and interpretative material for the public. The Arcadia Mill complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. There are guided tours, school programs, and events. There is a children’s area, and many artifacts are still in place.
During the 19th century, Arcadia Mill was a large water powered industrial complex. This included a sawmill, shingle mill, textile mill, and a bucket and pail factory. It was the first of its kind in Northwest Florida. Its dam was over a quarter mile long, and the site was home to over 40 enslaved women.
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The site is located in the woods east of Pensacola, Florida. The Arcadia Mill archaeological site is a testament to the evolution of American industry and the expansion of the United States. It offers a glimpse into the needs of Americans in the 19th century. In addition, the Arcadia Mill Site includes one of the first railroads in Florida territory. It also contains small Civil War skirmishes. This site has been a major focus of UWF Archaeology. During the 1980s and 1990s, a number of large-scale public archaeological excavations were conducted. During these excavations, a wealth of materials were found. Among the materials found were: bricks, nails, ceramics, leather shoe heels, and a variety of household items.
The Arcadia Mill archaeological site is surrounded by a nature walk and a three-quarter mile elevated boardwalk. There is also a Discovery Pavilion, which features replicas of the 19th century water-powered mill technology. Visitors can enjoy interpretive signs and a book store.
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